In this seventh episode of our PPWR Insights, we take a closer look at compostable packaging. The new European packaging legislation clarifies which compostable packaging is allowed and under which conditions. Recyclability gets absolute priority.
Recycling gets priority
The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation clearly prioritises recycling. Compostable packaging is only allowed if it is recyclable and does not disrupt existing recycling streams and processes. Compostability can therefore never be used as a free pass to place non-recyclable packaging on the market.
There are only two exceptions to this general rule in the PPWR:
- single-use coffee, tea and other beverage pads and sachets (soft, permeable versions, used in a machine or not)
- fruit and vegetable stickers
In practice, they are usually disposed of together with the content or product residues. Therefore, from 12 February 2028, they must be compostable under industrially controlled conditions in accordance with the European standard EN13432. These are the only compostable packaging items that do not have to be recyclable.
Notably, pads, sachets and stickers are now considered packaging under the PPWR, which also impacts the Fost Plus declaration (see boxed text).
Member States may go further
Individual Member States may impose stricter requirements than those set out in the PPWR. For example, they may require compostability for additional packaging types such as lightweight plastic bags, or require compatibility with home composting (a European standard is under development). Belgium currently has no plans in this direction.
Impact on the 2026 declaration: pads and capsules are now considered packaging
The new European PPWR enters into force on 12 August 2026 and already impacts the 2026 declaration year. A number of products will then be considered packaging and the quantities placed on the market after 12 August 2026 must be declared to Fost Plus.
These are:
- Coffee pads, tea bags and fruit & vegetable stickers. Compostable variants (EN13432 compliant) are subject to a specific fee reflecting collection with organic waste. Non-compostable variants – which will no longer be allowed on the European market from 2028 – pay the highest Green Dot fee.
- Beverage capsules (coffee, tea or other drinks). These are the rigid capsules used in a machine and collected via the blue PMD bag. Aluminium and plastic capsules have their own category and corresponding fee. Compostable plastic capsules are declared in the non-recyclable packaging category.
What can you already do today?
Do you place coffee pads, tea bags or fruit & vegetable stickers on the market? Prepare to declare these items to Fost Plus from August 2026. Not yet a Fost Plus member? Contact our customer service.
Do you place compostable packaging on the market? Analyse its recyclability and switch where necessary to recyclable alternatives that do not disrupt existing recycling streams.
How can Fost Plus help you?
Our Design4Recycling team is ready to analyse your packaging, ensure compliance (recyclability and compostability), prepare your declaration and guide you in the transition to more sustainable alternatives. Contact us via the form.